Coffee Arabica
Coffee Arabica
Coffee Arabica, commonly known as Arabica coffee, is a popular species of coffee renowned for its smooth, mild flavor and aromatic qualities. This evergreen shrub typically grows to a height of 2-4 meters and thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with good moisture retention. Arabica coffee plants produce delicate white flowers that bloom in clusters, followed by green coffee cherries that ripen to a deep red or purple. These cherries are typically harvested once they reach full ripeness, offering some of the finest coffee beans available. Arabica coffee prefers partial shade and is sensitive to temperature extremes, making it ideal for cultivation in higher altitudes.
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Mature height
2-4 meters
Mature width
1-2 meters
Spacing
1-1.5 meters
Foliage
Green cherries (ripening to deep red or purple); white flowers
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring (September to November); fruit develops after flowering, typically ready for harvest in late summer to early autumn (March to May)
Sun tolerance
Partial shade
Maintenance
Moderate maintenance; requires consistent moisture and protection from frost